The sports statistics include not only the injuries from the sport/recreational activity itself but also any injuries from the equipment and apparel used in these activities. Additionally, any less severe neck injuries that are treated at a physician’s office, immediate care centers, or self-treated, are also not tracked through this system. First, in the 2018 report, the CPSC excludes data from activities or sports that yield 1,200 injuries or less, from very small sample counts or from locations that are limited to a small geographic area of the country. The actual incidence of neck injuries may potentially be much higher for two primary reasons.
Of these, an estimated 3194 fractures were related to sports. According to the CPSC, an estimated 23,720 neck fractures were treated at U.S.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) tracks product-related injuries through its National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS). In situations when a head or neck trauma has occurred, it is important to recognize the possibility of a neck fracture. This is extremely important because proper stability of the cervical spine is crucial to avoid causing any further damage. Cervical spine injuries can range from subluxations and dislocations with or without neurologic symptoms to fractures with or without neurologic symptoms.Ī person with a neck injury should not be moved without competent medical care, which should be summoned immediately. However, when the neck is flexed such as in spear tackling, the forces create an abnormal axial load on the support structures, which may lead to a tear in the ligaments or bone. The cervical spine usually absorbs the energy of the collision by dissipating forces through the muscles, the intervertebral discs and the bones along the C-spine curve. Spearing an opponent in football or rugby can cause a broken neck and so can non-contact activities like gymnastics, if the gymnast misses the high bar during a release and falls. Sports involving violent physical contact carry a greater risk of a neck fracture, including football, ice hockey, rugby, and wrestling. A cervical dislocation refers to a ligament injury in the neck that has caused two or more cervical vertebrae to abnormally separate from one another.Ī severe, sudden twist to the neck or a severe blow to the head or neck area can cause a neck fracture. The first vertebrae (C1) or the “atlas” is the topmost vertebrae that allows for nodding or yes motion by articulating along the atlantooccipital joint while the second vertebrae (C2) or the “axis” allows for side-to-side or no motion by pivoting along the atlantoaxial joint.Ī cervical fracture is a break in one or more of the cervical bones or vertebrae in the neck. The movement of our head is possible due to the specialization of the first two vertebrae (C1 and C2) which connect directly with the skull. The cervical spine functions to support the weight of the head and to provide flexibility for performing an extensive range of motions with our head. The spinal cord, a very vulnerable nervous tissue that connects the brain to the body, is located in the middle of the cervical spine, protected by bony vertebral structures. Along with strong muscles, flexible tendons, and ligaments, the spine allows us to stand upright, bend, and twist. These discs allow the spine to move freely and act as shock absorbers during activity. The neck region houses the cervical portion of the spinal column, which consists of seven bones (C1-C7 vertebrae), separated from one another by intervertebral discs. The vertebral column or spine is a part of the axial skeleton and provides paramount structural support for our body.
Still, these injuries may occur in athletes who participate in contact sports such as American football, soccer, and rugby as well as non-contact sports such as gymnastics and cycling.Ĭervical injuries resulting from participation in sports can be divided into the following clinical syndromes: While catastrophic cervical injuries do occur in sports, the incidence of fatal cases decreased in the last few decades due to better protective gear, increased awareness, better coaching, and rule changes. A neck fracture can sometimes lead to a complete spinal cord injury, which will result in some degree of paralysis or even death.
COMPRESSION FRACTURE TREATMENT FINGER FULL
A fractured (broken) neck is a very serious matter, but in many cases, the patient can make a full recovery and regain all neurological functions. Playing sports can contribute to neck injuries of varying degrees of severity ranging from relatively minor injuries such as muscle strains to severe life-threatening conditions such as neck fractures and cervical spinal cord injuries. Your browser does not support the audio element. A Neurosurgeon Explains: Sports-related Neck Injury
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